Synthesis of nanoparticles consisting of two major routes, namely physical and chemical routes.
In physical route one may consider ‘top-down’ approach which starts from solid and confining it to a limited size.
On the other hand, one may consider ‘bottom-up’ approach which starts from molecular system and expands its size.
In case of chemical route, the wet chemical technique for the synthesis of nanoparticles includes sol-gel, combustion, co-precipitation, hydrothermal, microwave etc.
By conventional solid state route, it is not possible to obtain a nano sized powder because initial sizes of the reactants are much larger.
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